助烧剂对Al2O3-SiC-C捣打料烧结性的影响

以高铝矾土、棕刚玉为骨料 ,矾土粉、SiC粉、石墨为基质料 ,以磷酸二氢铝和沥青粉为复合结合剂 ,另加少量α Al2 O3微粉 ,制成了Al2 O3-SiC-C捣打料。研究了硅粉、硼酸、SiO2 微粉以及硼酸 SiO2 微粉 4种助烧剂对捣打料烧结性的影响。结果表明 ,这些助烧剂均对捣打料有助烧结作用 ,且有抗氧化作用 ,其中以加入硼酸 SiO2 微粉的复合助烧剂的助烧结和抗氧化作用效果最佳。     

玻璃纤维增强聚芳酯

介绍玻璃纤维增强聚芳酯(GFR PAR)树脂的配方、工艺。实验表明,GF/PAR复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及热变形温度均高于PAR树脂。可应用于需要高强度、高精度的产品。     

Synthesis of smart core-shell polymer in supercritical carbon dioxide

Herein we report a new and simple method that has been developed to prepare smart polymeric microgels consisting of temperature-sensitive cores with pH-sensitive shells. The microgels were obtained directly from one step seed polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide from water-soluble biopolymers containing carboxymethyl groups in supercritical carbon dioxide. The effect of initial concentration of initiator, crosslinker, and carboxymethyl starch (CMS) dose as well as reaction pressures on the yield and morphology of the resulting polymer were investigated. CMS and crosslinker worked effectively as surfactant to some extent. PNIPAM/CMS particles with diameters in 100 nm and narrow particle size distribution were produced in supercritical carbon dioxide, in high yield and in short reaction times.     

氰戊菊酯剂型加工研究进展

综述了近年来氰戊菊酯剂型加工研究进展，重点介绍了其混合制剂的发展情况。     

水电工程空间数据库的构建方法探讨

本文立足于水电工程三维可视化及信息管理,利用近年来飞速发展的3S技术和空间数据库技术对太平池水利枢纽这一工程进行了空间数据库的设计与实现。本文首先通过各种途径对所需基础地理数据和水利专题数据进行采集,并运用ArcGIS等软件对数据进行编辑、转换、裁剪等处理,然后利用3ds Max软件对大坝水工建筑物进行三维建模。     

西藏地区太阳能采暖建筑热工性能优化研究

西藏地区太阳能资源非常丰富且冬季温度低,该地区非常适合大面积推广太阳能采暖系统,以达到节能减排的目的。但是由于实际大部分太阳能采暖工程,忽略了建筑围护对太阳能主动式采暖系统初投资与运行费用的影响,造成了太阳能主动式采暖系统初投资过高、太阳能保证率低。为了分析建筑热工性能对太阳能主动式采暖系统的影响,笔者利用数值模拟方法,将建筑热工性能与主动式太阳能采暖系统作为一个整体进行计算分析,利用初投资费用最低与全寿命周期总费用最低两个目标函数,对主动式太阳能采暖建筑热工性能的保温性能进行优化。结果表明,提高建筑围护结构热工性能,不仅可以降低太阳能采暖建筑的采暖运行费用,而且可降低整个系统的初投资。     

Mechanism and control of water seepage of vertical feeding borehole for solid materials in backfilling coal mining

To solve the problem of water seepage of vertical feeding borehole for solid materials, we established the fluid-solid coupling dynamic model of groundwater flowing in rock mass adjacent to the vertical feeding borehole. Combining with the engineering geological conditions, we built a numeral model to study the influence rule of the aquifer hydraulic pressure and seepage location of feeding borehole on the amount of seepage with finite element numerical method. The results show that the nonlinear relationship is presented among the amount of seepage, the seepage location and aquifer hydraulic pressure. The higher the aquifer hydraulic pressure is, the closer the distance between seepage location and aquifer is, and the faster the harmful levels of aquifer will grow. In practice, we calculated the allowable seepage of feeding borehole by the optimum moisture content and natural moisture content of backfilling materials, and then determined the protection zone of feeding borehole, so the moisture content of backfilling materials can be controlled within the scope of optimum moisture content.     

水分运移对填埋垃圾降解过程的影响模拟研究

模拟填埋实验对比研究了渗滤液定期排放、降雨入渗及渗滤液全量回灌对垃圾生物质降解过程的影响,探讨了生物气资源化填埋水分运移的调控措施。结果表明:渗滤液定期排放难以形成产甲烷菌适宜的Eh、pH及湿度条件,垃圾生物质降解表现为持续的水解产酸过程。降雨入渗对环境因子的调控作用微弱,且在入渗水持续冲刷下,CODCr累计净溶出量增加了67.8%。15±2℃下的渗滤液回灌使微生物代谢受到抑制,渗滤液累计产生量与CODCr累计净溶出量分别下降了70.9%与88.5%;反应温度升高至35±2℃,产甲烷菌适宜的环境条件快速形成,但也造成了NH4+-N的快速积累。减少地表水入渗量,合理控制渗滤液回灌温度,并在回灌前进行脱氮处理,可显著提高垃圾填埋处理的无害化与资源化水平。     

A Piecewise Grey System Model for Study the Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on Karst Hydrological Processes

Sustainable groundwater development must rely on a good understanding of hydrological processes, especially under effects of anthropogenic activities. This paper develops a piecewise analysis based on grey system model for study effects of anthropogenic activities on hydrological processes. The time series of precipitation and spring discharge were segmented into three time periods depending on whether variations are due to climate variation: the predevelopment stage, the transition stage, and the new equilibrium stage. Then we modeled hydrological process of the predevelopment stage and new equilibrium stage by the grey system model. By comparing the model results, we can quantify the effects of human activities on hydrological processes. We applied the model to Liulin Springs China. The results indicated that the hydraulic response time of the spring discharge to precipitation from the predevelopment stage to the new equilibrium stage, ranges from less than 1 year to up to 4 years. The results revealed that human activities slow the groundwater flow. GM (1,N) models of Liulin Springs discharge showed that the driving coefficients of precipitation to the spring discharge decreased from 0.012272 in the predevelopment stage to 0.007753 in the new equilibrium stage, which means that groundwater recharge ability has reduced about 36.82 %. Human activities in Liulin Springs have drastically changed the groundwater system. Piecewise grey system model is a robust method for hydrological process simulation.     

聚氨酯填料型曝气生物滤池(BAF)同步硝化反硝化

采用前置反硝化曝气生物滤池和聚氨酯填料进行高质量浓度生活污水的试验,控制进水在水力负荷0.64m3/(m2.h)、回流比1∶1的条件下,研究了不同气水比下的处理效果.结果表明,该装置处理效果好且稳定,当好氧段的气水比为20∶1时,去除效果最佳,具有明显的同步硝化反硝化特征,脱氮效果明显,去除率82.96%,出水质量浓度在10 mg/L以下.对好氧段沿层取样,结果表明总氮的去除主要发生在反应器底部0～0.6 m,表明此期间也就是溶解氧在1.5～2 mg/L下同步硝化反硝化作用明显,总氮去除率保持在80%以上.通过同时监测沿层氧化还原电位(oxidation-reduction potential,ORP)的变化,确定出ORP在同步硝化反硝化过程可给出控制信号且反应灵敏稳定.可根据ORP的变化情况,优化调节曝气量,以达到高效节能的效果.